Amid escalating attacks from Yemen’s Houthi forces, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye have pledged to enhance their military and intelligence cooperation. The chiefs of staff from the armed forces of all three nations recently convened in Riyadh to discuss strategies to bolster Saudi Arabia’s defenses and streamline coordination as part of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, which was established in August.
The meeting, which took place on Friday, focused on reviewing the current regional security landscape and exploring ways to integrate defensive capabilities more effectively. The military leaders reiterated their dedication to collective defense and emphasized the importance of safeguarding Saudi Arabia’s security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.
The timing of these discussions is significant, as they coincide with an increase in Houthi attacks targeting Saudi-linked interests and infrastructure. The Houthis have also been implicated in assaults on maritime shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, raising broader concerns about regional security.
In a related development, Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman met with Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, to specifically address the recent attacks on Saudi Arabia and to deliberate on enhancing joint defense measures. This dialogue underscores the commitment of the three nations to operationalize the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement through practical military and security cooperation.
According to the terms of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, an armed attack against any of the three countries is considered an attack on all, calling for a unified defense response. The agreement also outlines the need for expanded defense collaboration and stronger collective deterrence capabilities.
This recent meeting marks a concerted effort by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye to translate their defense pact into effective action, amidst a backdrop of increasing regional tensions and security threats.
